The Completely Healthy 'Pet' Food Your Vet Probably Vilifies. Diet for Dogs with Kidney Disease. Home > Health > Kidney Disease > Kidney Diet. See Also: Disclaimer: I am not a veterinarian, nor do I have any formal training in any medical field. The information presented here is not meant to replace your vet's advice or prescribed medications, but only to suggest additional options to explore, based on your dog's condition. Based on research done in the last ten years (see is a Low Protein Diet Necessary or Desirable?), that the only time it is necessary to feed a low protein diet is when your dog is uremic, which generally means BUN is over 8. L (equivalent to 2. L), creatinine is over 4. L (equivalent to 3. Even then, feeding low protein will not extend life, but it will help the dog feel better. Subcutaneous fluids can also help at this time (and before). How much phosphorus is too much? Your phosphorus needs may vary, depending on your kidney function. For adults with kidney disease, generally 800 to 1,000 milligrams. Herbal supplements, cosmetics and skin care, tea, and essential oils. Species-appropriate whole, natural food is the best pet food and will support your pet's increased protein requirements as he ages. Do you have kidney stones? Disintegrate Your Kidney Stones and Find Relief Immediately Without Risky Surgery. Uriflow - best kidney stone products for Preventing. Following a canine liver disease diet is an important treatment tool for dogs with compromised liver function. A dietary change for a dog with canine liver disease. If your dog has significant amounts of protein in the urine (urine protein: creatinine ratio above 1. It's best to feed at least 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight daily (the grams of protein must be calculated from a nutritional analysis, it is NOT the same as grams of meat). If your dog is not uremic, then the consensus seems to be to feed a moderate amount of very high quality protein. Eggs have the highest quality protein (although egg yolks are high in phosphorus), followed by meat (raw or cooked). The lowest quality protein comes from grains. The site at http: //www. Ideally, there would be exactly the right number of every amino acid and no excess of protein material, making both the liver and the kidneys happy. In general, animal source proteins, such as meat, milk and eggs are higher quality than plant source proteins. This is because the animal that produced these items already made the proper proteins and so they are already in the proper mix. That is why cottage cheese is considered to be a higher quality protein source then soy, for instance. When developing a diet for your dog with kidney failure, the goal is to reduce phosphorus by feeding moderate to high fat, moderate amounts of high quality protein,and low phosphorus carbohydrates to provide calories. Dogs with kidney problems often do better when fed several small meals throughout the day rather than just one or two large meals. Following are more details about these guidelines. Also see Sample Homemade Dietfor information on getting started with a homemade diet. Return to Top of Page. Reduce. Phosphorus. Feeding a low phosphorus diet has been shown to slow progression of kidney disease. For dogs in early stages, recommended phosphorus amounts can be as high as 6. Anywhere from 1. 5- 4. In general, foods highest in phosphorus include bones, dairy products, fish (with bones), organ meats, and egg yolks. That does not mean not to feed these foods at all, as they are an important component of a healthy diet, but they should be fed in moderation. Signs of Renal failure in cats. Increased thirst is often the first symptom. Kidney disease, in the form of chronic renal failure (CRF), is a common problem in. Be wary also of the amount of phosphorus in grains and vegetables that you feed. The Table of Nutritional Values lists some approximate values for a variety of different foods. Examples of the amount of phosphorus you should be feeding daily, based on the range of 1. Return to Top of Page. Acute kidney failure is an abrupt decline in function that occurs over a period of days. Dogs can develop acute kidney problems as a result of ingesting toxins. Overview of Dietary Goals for Dogs with Kidney Disease. Based on research done in the last ten years (see is a Low Protein Diet Necessary or Desirable? Moderate to High Fat. Fat provides low- phosphorus calories, and so can be used to increase caloric intake without increasing phosphorus. With rare exception, dogs do not suffer from high cholesterol or other human problems associated with high fat intake. However, too much fat can be problematic for some dogs, and renal disease can predispose dogs to pancreatitis (or it's possible that the combination of low protein and high fat found in prescription diets may be the underlying cause, as this combination is known to predispose a dog to pancreatitis). If your dog is overweight or relatively inactive, and doesn't need a lot of calories, then feed moderate amounts of fat.
If fat is reduced, carbohydrates will have to be increased to provide low- phosphorus calories. It is important to increase the amount of fat you feed gradually, to avoid digestive upset and to try to avoid the possibility of pancreatitis. If you see signs of problems, such as your dog seeming uncomfortable after meals, loose stools, loss of appetite, vomiting or diarrhea, that is a sign to decrease the amount of fat in the diet right away to a level your dog can tolerate. Dietary sources of fat include: Fatty Meats - - use the highest fat hamburger you can get. Lamb is especially high in fat. Pork is also high fat. Dark meat chicken and turkey has more fat than white meat, although poultry is still a low fat meat, so it's best to include the skin if you feed chicken or turkey. Beef has less phosphorus than chicken. Lamb and turkey are in between. Use whole milk yogurt, cottage cheese, ricotta cheese, etc. Try goat's milk yogurt for flavor if your dog doesn't like the regular kind. Egg Yolks are high in fat, but also very high in phosphorus, so should be fed in moderation. Fat can also be added in the form of bacon fat, (no or low sodium) chicken fat, butter (use unsalted if your dog has high blood pressure). Be very careful about adding pure fat to the diet - - start with very small amounts and stop immediately if you see signs of problems. In general, vegetable oils are not recommended as a source of fat. They are high in omega- 6 essential fatty acids, which are inflammatory, and are not a good source of nutrition for dogs. Omega- 6 fatty acids have been found to be harmful to dogs with kidney disease. While Flax seed oil has more omega- 3 fatty acids than most plant oils, it is also high in omega- 6 and so is not recommended. Olive oil is probably OK to use in small amounts, as it is mostly omega- 9, which as far as I know does not affect kidney function. Increase amounts gradually, and back off if you see any signs of your dog having problems with the higher amounts. Protein may need to be moderately reduced for dogs with glomerulonephritis, to reduce protein loss in the urine which contributes to inflammation. Recommendations for dogs with mild to moderate CRF (creatinine 1. L, or 1. 41- 3. 98 ? This is higher than the recommendations for normal, healthy dogs. Note the grams of protein refers to a nutritional analysis, not grams of meat. As long as the amount of phosphorus is kept within desirable limits, and your dog is not uremic and does not have excessive proteinuria, you really don't have to worry much about feeding too much protein (you may need to be careful not to feed too little). It is important to feed high quality protein. Eggs have the highest quality protein, but egg yolks are very high in phosphorus. Egg whites can be added to low- protein diets to provide additional protein with very little phosphorus, although the protein in egg whites is not complete. Raw or lightly cooked meat is another high quality source of protein. Green Tripe may be an excellent food for dogs with kidney disease, see below for more info. Return to Top of Page. Carbohydrates. Dogs have no nutritional need for carbohydrates, but in order to reduce phosphorus, you will probably need to feed around 5. In general, the goal is to add calories without adding much phosphorus. For this reason, grains like Farina, pasta, and vegetables like sweet potatoes and winter squashes are good choices. Phosphorus amounts given below in parentheses are taken from the USDA Nutrient Database and are shown in mg per 1. If a range of numbers is given, the lower number is for cooked, the higher number is for raw. If only one number is given, it is for raw. Cooking leaches out phosphorus (as well as potassium and magnesium), so it may be the better way to feed for dogs in kidney disease, although cooking also leaches out or destroys vitamins. Boiling or steaming removes more phosphorus than baking, as long as you don't also give the water the food was cooked in. Note that celery, parsley and dandelion greens are diuretics, which may not be desirable for dogs with kidney disease. Dogs with arthritis should avoid white potatoes, tomatoes, eggplant and peppers. Cabbage is good for ulcers, which are common with kidney disease. Information on the phosphorus content of potatoes,sweet potatoes and yams may be found in the Table of Nutritional Values. Other vegetables, with phosphorus amounts (mg/1. Fruits: You can also feed fruits, including apple (7), banana (2. Fruit does not have to be cooked or pureed in order to be digestible. Colored fruits, such as papaya and mango, are especially good for dogs with arthritis. Bananas and pumpkin are high in potassium. Avoid grapes and raisins, which have been linked to kidney failure when fed in large amounts to a few dogs. Too much fruit may lead to loose stools. Grains: If you do feed grains, stick to those that are lowest in phosphorus (see Table of Nutritional Values). In general, white rice is lower in phosphorus than brown rice. Try adding butter, meat juices or meat fat for flavor and calories, and cooking in broth or gravy rather than water for added flavor (use low or no sodium broth). Pasta: Pasta with butter added is a good choice for tasty, low- phosphorus calories. Honey: Raw honey is good for dogs in general and can be fed to dogs with kidney problems as well. Phosphorus amount is negligible. Return to Top of Page. Sodium. Dogs with kidney disease often also have hypertension (high blood pressure), and the standard recommendation is to feed a reduced- sodium diet. However, it is questionable whether this is necessary, and a low- sodium diet may even be harmful. However, recent work (see chapter seven) would appear to show that too low of a sodium content (0. This amount would apply to dogs weighing about 3. Small dogs could have a little more for their weight, and large dogs a little less, since small dogs eat more (need more calories) for their weight than large dogs do. The IRIS 2. 00. 7 Treatment Recommendations Summary says, . If dietary Na reduction is attempted, it should be accomplished gradually and be used in combination with pharmacological therapy.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
July 2017
Categories |